Frankie Knuckles

Francis Nicholls, better known by his stage name Frankie Knuckles (January 18, 1955 – March 31, 2014), was an American DJ and record producer.[2]

Knuckles was born January 18, 1955[1] [3]  in The Bronx, New York; he later moved to Chicago. He played an important role in developing and popularizing house music in Chicago during the 1980s, when the genre was in its infancy. Due to his importance in the development of the genre, Knuckles was often known as "The Godfather of House Music."[4]  Chicago named a stretch of street and a day after Knuckles in 2004 for this role. His accomplishments earned him a Grammy Award in 1997. Knuckles was inducted into the Dance Music Hall of Fame in 2005 as recognition for his achievements.



Contents
[hide]  *1 Career  ==Career[ edit] == ===1970s–1980s[ edit] === While studying textile design at the FIT in New York, Knuckles began working as a DJ, playing soul, disco, and R&B at The Continental Baths with childhood friend[5]  and fellow DJ Larry Levan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Bush_6-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[6]  In the late 1970s, Knuckles moved from New York City to Chicago,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[7]  and when the Warehouse club opened in Chicago in 1977, he was invited to play on a regular basis. He continued DJing at the Warehouse until 1982, when he started his own club in Chicago, The Power Plant.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[8]  DJ History' reports: "The style of music now known as house was so named after a shortened version of [Knuckles' Warehouse] club."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[9]
 * 1.1 1970s–1980s
 * 1.2 1990s–2000s
 * 2 Awards and honorable recognition
 * 3 In media and popular culture
 * 3.1 Films
 * 3.2 Games
 * 4 Death
 * 5 Selected discography
 * 5.1 Releases
 * 5.2 Remixes
 * 6 See also
 * 7 References
 * 8 External links

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Knuckles bought his first drum machine from Derrick May, who regularly made the trip from Detroit to see Knuckles at the Warehouse and Ron Hardy at the Music Box, both in Chicago.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kot_10-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[10]  Knuckles also had a musical partnership with Chicago artist Jamie Principle, and helped put "Your Love" and "Baby Wants to Ride" out on vinyl after these tunes had been regulars on his reel-to-reel player at the Warehouse for a year.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kot_10-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[10]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">As house music was developing in Chicago, producer [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_E. Chip E.] took Knuckles under his tutelage and produced Knuckles' first recording, "You Can't Hide from Yourself"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[11]  Then came more production work, includingJamie Principle's "Baby Wants to Ride", and later "Tears" with Robert Owens (of Fingers, Inc.) and (Knuckles' protégé and future Def Mix associate) Satoshi Tomiie.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kot_10-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[10]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">When the Power Plant closed in 1987, Knuckles played for four months at Delirium in the United Kingdom. Chicago house artists were in high demand and having major success in the UK with this new genre of music.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[12]  Knuckles also had a stint in New York, where he continued to immerse himself in producing, remixing, and recording.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-kot_10-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[10]  1988 saw the release of Pet Shop Boys' third album, Introspective, which featured Knuckles as a co-producer of the song "I Want a Dog." ===1990s–2000s<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Knuckles made numerous popular Def Classic Mixes with John Poppo as sound engineer, and Knuckles partnered with David Morales on Def Mix Productions.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[13]  His debut album Beyond the Mix (1991), released onVirgin Records, contained "seminal work", "The Whistle Song",<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[14]  which was the first of four number ones on the US dance chart.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[15]  The Def Classic mix of Lisa Stansfield's "Change", released in the same year, also featured the whistle-like motif. Another track from the album, "Rain Falls", featured vocals from Lisa Michaelis. Eight thousand copies of the album had sold by 2004.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thtfb_16-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[16]  Other key remixes from this time include his rework of the Electribe 101 anthem "Talking With Myself" and Alison Limerick's "Where Love Lives".

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">When Junior Vasquez took a sabbatical from The Sound Factory (club) in Manhattan, Knuckles took over and launched a successful run as resident DJ.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[17]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Knuckles continued to work as a remixer through the 1990s and into the next decade, reworking tracks from Michael Jackson, Luther Vandross, Diana Ross, Eternal and Toni Braxton. He released several new singles, including "Keep on Movin'" and a re-issue of an earlier hit "Bac N Da Day" with Definity Records. In 1995, he released his second album titled Welcome to the Real World. By 2004, 13,000 copies had sold.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-thtfb_16-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[16]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Openly gay, Knuckles was inducted into the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame in 1996.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[18]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In 2004, Knuckles released a 13-track album of original material – his first in over a decade – titled A New Reality. In October 2004, "Your Love" appeared in the videogame Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, playing on house music radio station, SF-UR.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Brett_Gibbons_19-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[19] ==Awards and honorable recognition<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In 1997, Knuckles won the Grammy Award for Remixer of the Year, Non-Classical.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lars_Brandle_20-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[20]  In 2004, the city of Chicago – which "became notorious in the dance community around the world for passing the so-called 'anti-rave ordinance' in 2000 that made property owners, promoters and deejays subject to $10,000 fines for being involved in an unlicensed dance party" – named a stretch of street in Chicago<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bbc.com_21-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[21]  after Knuckles, where the old Warehouse once stood, on Jefferson Street between Jackson Boulevard and Madison Street.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[22]  That stretch of street, called Frankie Knuckles Way, "was renamed when the city declared 25 August 2004 as Frankie Knuckles Day. The Illinois state senator who helped make it happen was Barack Obama."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lars_Brandle_20-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[20]  In 2005, Knuckles was inducted into the Dance Music Hall of Fame for his achievements.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lars_Brandle_20-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[20] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-bbc.com_21-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[21]  in 2012 he decided to move to Alabama ==In media and popular culture<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == ===Films<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Knuckles was featured in the documentary films Maestro (2003), written and directed by Josell Ramos,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[23] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[24]  The UnUsual Suspects: Once Upon a Time in House Music (2005), directed by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chip_E. Chip E.]<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[25]  and Continental(2013) about the Continental Baths. ===Games<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">October 2004, "Your Love" appeared in the videogame Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, playing on house music radio station, SF-UR.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Brett_Gibbons_19-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[19] ==Death<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:22.399999618530273px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Knuckles died of Type II diabetes-related complications in Chicago on March 31, 2014 at age 59.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-factmag_26-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[26] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-gawker_27-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[27]  Knuckles had developed the disease in the mid-2000s.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[28] ==Selected discography<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == ===Releases<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] === ===Remixes<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] ===
 * "Rain Falls" (single) <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[29]
 * "You Can't Hide from Yourself" – CBS Records
 * "Tears" (single); Frankie Knuckles presents Satoshi Tomiie – FFRR
 * "Your Love/Baby Wants to Ride" – Trax Records
 * Beyond the Mix – Virgin Records
 * "The Whistle Song" – Virgin Records
 * Sessions Six – Mixed by Frankie Knuckles – Ministry of Sound
 * Choice: A Collection of Classics – Azuli Records
 * "Keep on Movin'" – Definity Records<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[30]
 * "Change" – Lisa Stansfield
 * "Deep Love" - Dada Nada (Robert Ozn) (Remixed by Knuckles and David Morales)
 * "Power of Love/Love Power" – Luther Vandross
 * "Left to My Own Devices" – Pet Shop Boys
 * "This Time" – Chanté Moore
 * "Happy" – Towa Tei
 * "Let No Man Put Asunder" – First Choice
 * "Ain't Nobody" – Chaka Khan
 * "Watcha Gonna Do with My Lovin'" – Inner City
 * "Talking with Myself" – Electribe 101
 * "The Pressure" – Sounds of Blackness
 * "Where Love Lives (Come on In)" – Alison Limerick
 * "I Want a Dog" – Pet Shop Boys
 * "Notgonnachange" – Swing Out Sister
 * "Time Will Tell" - Nu Shooz
 * "Because of Love" – Janet Jackson
 * "Love Hangover" – Diana Ross
 * "Bring Me Love" – Andrea Mendez<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[31]
 * "Rock with You" – Michael Jackson
 * "Scream" (remixed by Knuckles and David Morales) – Michael Jackson
 * "Thriller" (remixed by Knuckles and David Morales) – Michael Jackson
 * "You Are Not Alone" – Michael Jackson
 * "Closer Than Close" – Rosie Gaines
 * "Unbreak My Heart" – Toni Braxton
 * "I Don't Want To" - Toni Braxton
 * "Sunshine" – Gabrielle
 * "Baby I" - Ariana Grande
 * "I'm Going to Go" – Jago <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;">[32]
 * "Blind" – Hercules & Love Affair
 * "You've Got the Love" – The Source ft. Candi Staton
 * "Million Dollar Bill" – Whitney Houston
 * "Forever Came Today" – The Jackson 5 (Released On The Remix Suite)
 * "Wrong" – Depeche Mode
 * "Don't Wait" – Mapei (musician)