Band Of Gypsys:Jimi Hendrix

Band of Gypsys is a live album by Jimi Hendrix and the first without his original group, the Jimi Hendrix Experience. It was recorded on January 1, 1970, at theFillmore East in New York City with Billy Cox on bass and Buddy Miles on drums, frequently referred to as the Band of Gypsys. The album mixes funk andrhythm and blues elements with hard rock and jamming, an approach which later became the basis of funk rock. It contains previously unreleased songs and was the last full-length Hendrix album released before his death.

After his appearance at Woodstock with an interim group that included Cox, Hendrix began developing new songs and recording demos. When Miles became involved, he and Cox agreed to record a live album with Hendrix to be used to settle a contract dispute with a former manager. The new material, influenced by Cox's and Miles' musical approaches, signal a new direction for Hendrix. Songs such as "Power of Soul" and "Message to Love" still maintain the dominant role of Hendrix's guitar, but show funk and R&B influences. Lyrically, they also explore new, more humanistic themes for Hendrix. The two numbers written and sung by Miles bear the stylings of soul music. The anti-riot/anti-war "Machine Gun", draws on Hendrix's earlier blues aspirations, but incorporates new approaches to guitar improvisation and tonal effects.

As the album's producer, Hendrix had a difficult time completing the task. Presented with the sometimes problematic recordings and resigned to turning it over to a different record company, Hendrix expressed his dissatisfaction with the final product. Shortly after its release, Band of Gypsys reached the top ten of the album charts in the US and UK as well as appearing in charts in several other countries. Although it was as popular as his albums with the Experience, it received mixed reviews. Some faulted the performances as tentative and underprepared; additionally, Miles' contributions on drums and vocals have been characterized as plodding and obtrusive. However, "Machine Gun" is generally regarded as the album's highlight and one of Hendrix's greatest achievements. The influence of Band of Gypsys is heard in the funk rock developments of the 1970s and has been cited as an inspiration by various later rock musicians. Reissues of the album on compact disc included three extra songs recorded during the Fillmore East shows and additional material has been released on later albums.



Contents
[hide]  *1 Background  ==Background[ edit] == In 1969, Jimi Hendrix was under pressure from his manager and record company to record a follow-up to his hugely successful 1968 album Electric Ladyland. He was also required to produce an album's worth of new material for Capitol Records in order to satisfy a contract dispute with former manager Ed Chalpin and PPX Productions.[3]  Capitol had released two misleading Chalpin-produced Curtis Knightalbums with Hendrix on guitar, which competed directly with his own Experience albums.[4]  Additionally, Hendrix was becoming increasingly dissatisfied with the limitations of bassist Noel Redding and the Experience format.[5]  During the recording of Electric Ladyland, he and producer Chas Chandler parted ways and Hendrix explored recording with new musicians and different musical styles. By the middle of the year, he had not completed any promising new material and Reprise Records resorted to issuing his April 1968 UK compilation album, Smash Hits, with some new tracks for the North American market.[6]  A concert film for which he had performed at the Royal Albert Hall in London in February 1969 was wrapped up in legal disputes and its release was uncertain.[7]  In May, while en route to a concert performance in Toronto, Hendrix was detained and charged with illegal possession of narcotics.[8]  If convicted of the felony, he faced as many as 20 years in prison. On June 28, 1969, Hendrix announced he planned to work with new musicians, including a new bass player.[9]  The next day, after a potentially life-threatening riot following a concert in Denver, Colorado, Redding left the group to return to London and the Jimi Hendrix Experience came to an end.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack1999194_9-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[9]
 * 2 Musical style, writing, composition
 * 3 Recording
 * 4 Production
 * 5 Release
 * 6 Critical reception
 * 7 Influence
 * 8 Track listing
 * 9 Personnel
 * 10 Charts and certifications
 * 11 Release history
 * 12 Notes

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Hendrix then began experimenting with an expanded lineup for a limited number of American engagements.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009166.E2.80.93174_10-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[10]  In addition to original Experience drummer Mitch Mitchell, he worked with bassist Billy Cox and second guitarist Larry Lee, as well as percussionists Juma Sultan and Gerardo "Jerry" Velez.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990375.E2.80.93376_11-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[11]  Cox and Lee were two musicians with whom he had played in R&B bands in Tennessee in 1962, shortly after his stint in the US Army.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro199063.E2.80.9364_12-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[12]  The aggregation, often referred to as "Gypsy Sun and Rainbows", performed as the final act at the Woodstock Festival on August 18, 1969 (while introducing the group at Woodstock, Hendrix added "It's nothing but a band of gypsies").<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[a]  After a couple more appearances, including a September 8 episode of the late night American television The Dick Cavett Show without Lee and Velez, the ensemble disbanded.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009174.E2.80.93178_15-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[14]  Lee returned to Tennessee, Sultan and Velez left to pursue other opportunities, and Mitchell joined Jack Bruce's touring group.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009174.E2.80.93178_15-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[14]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In October 1969, Hendrix and Cox began jamming and recording demos with drummer Buddy Miles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009178.E2.80.93180_16-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[15]  Miles had played with various R&B and soul musicians, as a member of the Electric Flag and fronting the Buddy Miles Express, both blues rock-R&B fusion groups.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[16]  Miles was also a frequent jam partner of Hendrix and played the drums the year before on the two-part song "Rainy Day, Dream Away"/"Still Raining, Still Dreaming" for Electric Ladyland.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990533_18-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[17]  Cox and Miles expressed an interest in performing and recording a new album with Hendrix.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoby2002157_19-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[18]  Hendrix's manager, Michael Jeffery, saw the opportunity to record a live album during a New Year's performance at the Fillmore East<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009187_20-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[19]  and the trio began preparing for the upcoming concerts and new album.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003203.E2.80.93204_21-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[20]  Between then and the end of December, the trio rehearsed at Juggy Sound Studios and recorded several demos at the Record Plant Studios in New York City, where Hendrix recorded much of Electric Ladyland.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009180.E2.80.93187_22-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[21]  After Hendrix's December 10, 1969, acquittal in his Canadian trial, the trio rehearsed their material at Baggy's Studios up until their first concert appearance on December 31.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack1999213.E2.80.93215_23-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[22]  In an interview, Hendrix explained, "We spent 12 to 18 hours a day practicing this whole last week, straight ahead, and then we went into a funky little club and jammed down there to test it out".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack1999215_24-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[23]  Early versions of some of the songs which eventually appeared on Band of Gypsys from two of the rehearsal sessions were released as The Baggy's Rehearsal Sessions by Dagger Records in 2002.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199713_3-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[3] ==Musical style, writing, composition<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">As a new group, the Band of Gypsys needed to develop a repertoire.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003208.E2.80.93209_25-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[24]  Several songs that had begun as ideas, jams, and demos with the Experience and Gypsy Sun and Rainbows (but unreleased) were carried over to the Band of Gypsys.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003203_26-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[25]  These included "Lover Man", "Hear My Train A Comin'", "Izabella", "Machine Gun", "Bleeding Heart", "Stepping Stone", and "Message to Love".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003208.E2.80.93209_25-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[24]  Three new songs featuring vocals by Buddy Miles were added: "Changes", "We Gotta Live Together" (both Miles compositions) and "Stop", an R&B song written by Jerry Ragovoy and Mort Shuman, which had been recorded by Howard Tate in 1968.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26]  Hendrix contributed new material as well, including "Power of Soul", "Ezy Ryder", "Earth Blues", "Burning Desire", and the riff for the jam song "Who Knows".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1995137_28-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[27]  The trio began rehearsing a set of songs for the four upcoming Fillmore shows.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack1999215_24-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[23]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Many of these songs represent a change in Hendrix's music from his Experience repertoire.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199715_29-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[28]  Biographer and later Hendrix producer John McDermott elaborates <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">Hendrix's new songs made clear the emerging shifts in his musical direction. The titles alone—"Message to Love", "Power of Soul", "Earth Blues", "Burning Desire"—suggest a change in theme. Jimi's playful humor ... had been replaced with a strident sense of self-examination. In addition, Cox and Miles spurred Jimi's embrace of the R&B tradition they shared [and] merged rock and funk with unparalleled ease.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199715_29-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[28] <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Most of the arrangements were developed through extensive jamming,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992239_30-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[29]  with Cox's and Miles' playing influencing Hendrix's ideas.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenderson1982286_31-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[30]  According to biographer Keith Shadwick, Cox explained in later interviews, "the process was based on building up rhythm patterns and that each pattern dictated the shape and character of a portion of a song in which it appeared".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003203_26-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[25]  Record producer Alan Douglaswitnessed the approach during a jam at the Record Plant and saw it as inefficient.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003203_26-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[25]  On the other hand, Shadwick feels that it was necessary: "it seemed the only way available, especially as neither Cox nor Miles, in particular, were exactly swift on the musical uptake".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003203_26-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[25]  Music journalist Charles Shaar Murray noted, "Cox's funky, uncluttered bass style would give Hendrix's new music a more solid, less frenetic underpinning [than Noel Redding's style]. In every way, Cox's function would be to provide the steadiness Hendrix so urgently required".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray199152_32-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[31]  Soft Machine drummer Robert Wyatt described Miles' style as "pleasantly messy ... He wasn't as tight as a Stax drummer [such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Jackson,_Jr. Al Jackson, Jr.] ] ... his rolls would clatter about a bit".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1991177_33-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[32]  However, his often described "fatback grooves" lay down a solid rhythmic foundation<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199915_34-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[33]  and the combination of Cox and Miles adds a "heavy, rolling fluidity which brings out a very different dimension in Hendrix's playing".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1991177_33-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[32]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The mix of improvisation and R&B/funk elements is evident in "Who Knows", which was the opening number for the second (after the brief "Auld Lang Syne") and third shows.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003211_35-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[34]  It is a loose jam rather than a structured song and during the performance for second show Hendrix teases the audience with "I hope you don't mind us jamming a little bit, we're just messing around ... seeing what we're gonna play next". Built on Hendrix's guitar figure, "Who Knows" is framed by Cox's economical funk-blues bass line and Miles' steady drum beat, which Murray describes as "a thick, lazy twitch".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1991177_33-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[32]  Hendrix explores guitar phrases using different tones and effects between vocal sections.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26]  According to Cox, Hendrix used a new combination of effects for the first time.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199918_36-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[35]  These included a Uni-Vibe phase shifter, an Octavia harmonizer (developed for him by Roger Mayer during the recording of his first album), a Fuzz Face distortion box, and a wah-wah pedal.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199918_36-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[35]  In the higher range, it has been described as producing a "whistling, shimmering, ring-modulated tone so rich with upper harmonics", while in the lower range "it almost sounds like 'Froggy Went a-Courtin'' ... all these [lower] oct[ave]-intervals give it such a dramatic effect".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitehill199282_37-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[36]  His use of the wah-wah employs "rapid foot movement and wide sweeps [which] tend to make the melody fade in and out".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheeler199267_38-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[37]  Also, by using a triplet rhythm with the pedal, a polyrhythm with the prevailing <span class="music-symbol" style="font-family:'ArialUnicodeMS','LucidaSansUnicode';"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:11.818181991577148px;text-align:center;">4 4  beat is created.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWheeler199267_38-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[37]  The lyrics, some which borrow from other R&B songs, are also improvised and show considerable differences between the two renditions.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26]  As it unfolds, there is an R&B-style vocal call and response section between Hendrix and Miles, then separate vocal sections for each, which Miles follows with scat singing.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenderson1982283.E2.80.93284_39-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[38]  During the middle section, most of the instrumentation drops out and returns with more Hendrix guitar tonal explorations before winding down at 8:23 (second show) and 9:32 (third show).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-41" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[b]  While McDermott feels that the jam is underdeveloped and biographer Harry Shapiro criticizes Miles' vocals,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992256.E2.80.93257_42-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[40] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShaprio1990409_43-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[41]  Shadwick and writer David Henderson focus on the "easy groove" and "lilting flow".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenderson1982283.E2.80.93284_39-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[38]  Besides adding a fresh rhythmic element to his music,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1991177_33-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[32]  it also gives Hendrix more room to experiment with different approaches and sounds on guitar.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-4" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Similarly, the Buddy Miles song "We Gotta Live Together" is a jam number. It forms the second part of a medley with "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)" and had only been performed once before at the Baggy's rehearsal room.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992257_44-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[42]  The song features Miles attempting to engage the audience in a call and response "testifying" soul music-style vocal section, which was mostly edited out for the album release.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992257_44-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[42]  Hendrix and Cox back Miles' vocal sections with parallel funk-style lines, before a guitar solo using Hendrix's new combination of effects. Shapiro comments <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">At that point, it picks up into double-time and the sounds of electronic equipment not yet invented stream out of Jimi's Stratocaster at breakneck speed. Coming after the kind of stuff Jimi could play in his sleep, the contrast is even more startling. The passage is quite short, but it has an eerie abstract quality.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990410_45-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[43] <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">"Changes" is another song written and sung by Miles and it benefits from more development and structure.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199917.E2.80.9318_46-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[44]  Although it includes a prominent guitar line by Hendrix, it is Miles' showcase piece.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott_47-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[45]  The song was performed during each show with little variation, except for Miles' vocal improvisations.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003211_35-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[34]  With these sections edited out, "Changes" is a relatively concise, soul music radio-friendly number.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992257_44-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[42]  When Miles re-recorded it as "Them Changes", it became a Billboard top 40 Best Selling Soul Singles as well as appearing in the magazine's Hot 100 pop chart.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitburn1988298_48-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[46]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The two Hendrix compositions, "Power of Soul" and "Message to Love" (titled "Power to Love" and "Message of Love" on the original Capitol Records' Band of Gypsys release), are also more structured and rehearsed songs.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-5" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26]  They represent Hendrix's new blending of funk, R&B, and rock together with a new lyrical approach.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-6" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1995137_28-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[27]  According to Shapiro, the lyrics reflect "a Jimi Hendrix who felt an increasing need to impart his compassionate vision of human potentiality [and a] move away from cynicism and bitterness".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro2003410_49-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[47]  Cox and Miles provide strong instrumental backing, where the rhythm is "locked-in" or "deep in the pocket", a common feature of funk and R&B.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilkowski200145_50-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[48]  (Nearly all of Hendrix's music, and contemporary rock in general, uses common or <span class="music-symbol" style="font-family:'ArialUnicodeMS','LucidaSansUnicode';"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:11.818181991577148px;text-align:center;">4 4  time; "Manic Depression" (<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family:'ArialUnicodeMS','LucidaSansUnicode';"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:11.818181991577148px;text-align:center;">3 4   or <span class="music-symbol" style="font-family:'ArialUnicodeMS','LucidaSansUnicode';"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:11.818181991577148px;text-align:center;">9 8  ), "Dolly Dagger" (<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family:'ArialUnicodeMS','LucidaSansUnicode';"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:11.818181991577148px;text-align:center;">5 4  ), "Stepping Stone" (<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family:'ArialUnicodeMS','LucidaSansUnicode';"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:11.818181991577148px;text-align:center;">8 8  ), and the slow blues ""Red House" and "Belly Button Window" (both <span class="music-symbol" style="font-family:'ArialUnicodeMS','LucidaSansUnicode';"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:11.818181991577148px;text-align:center;">12 8  ) are among the exceptions.)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEExperience_Hendrix19982.E2.80.93357_51-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[49] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003213_52-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[50]  Jazz innovator Miles Davis felt that Cox and Miles were the best rhythm section for Hendrix and freed him from the constraints of the Experience.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1989293_53-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[51]  Guitarist Jean-Paul Bourelly, who played with Davis, commented in an interview: <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">Band of Gypsys was the ultimate in terms of what he [Hendrix] was doing. I thought the rhythm section was perfect for him. Billy Cox and Buddy Miles—those were two cats who could hit. I mean, it was so solid that when Hendrix went into his psychedelic stuff it was like a perfect contrast. You could see how far he was traveling because the ground was so clear!<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilkowski200151_54-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[52] <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">"Machine Gun" is another song that Hendrix had spent more time developing.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1995116_55-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[53] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009174_56-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[54]  By the Fillmore East concerts, it became an extended guitar improvisational piece, which "would completely change the perception of Hendrix's capabilities as an improviser and musician", according to Shadwick.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-7" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26]  Although based on a "minor drone-blues" in the line of "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)", Hendrix's performance has been compared to jazz saxophonist John Coltrane's approach to improvisation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003213_52-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[50] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitehill199259_57-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[55]  Miles Davis, with whom Coltrane had recorded several albums in the 1950s, including the influential Kind of Blue, noted the connection: "Jimi liked what I had done with Kind of Blue and some other stuff and wanted to add more jazz elements to what he was doing. He liked the way Coltrane played with all those sheets of sound, and played his guitar in a similar way".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1989292_58-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[56]  From Hendrix's dedication of the song "to all the soldiers that are fighting in Chicago and Milwaukee and New York, oh yes, and all the soldiers fighting in Vietnam", "Machine Gun" is as much about the late 1960s American race riots as the war in Vietnam.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990408_59-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[57]  Guitarist Vernon Reid describes it as "like a movie about war without the visuals. It had everything—the lyrics, the humanism of it, the drama of it, the violence of it, the eerieness of it, [and] the unpredictability of it".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMilkowski200147_60-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[58]  In many commentaries about Band of Gypsys, "Machine Gun" is singled out as the highlight of the album.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1989177_61-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[59] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro2003408_62-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[60] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHenderson1982284_63-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[61]  Both McDermott and Shadwick call it one of Hendrix's greatest achievements, which sets a standard that the rest of the album does not approach.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003213_52-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[50] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992256_64-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[62] ==Recording<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">The material for Band of Gypsys was recorded over two consecutive nights at the Fillmore East.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199713_3-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[3]  The group was scheduled for two shows on December 31, 1969, and another two on January 1, 1970 (because the shows went beyond midnight, the actual dates were December 31 – January 1 and January 1 – 2; for ease of reference, these are referred as the first show, second show, third show, and fourth show).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003211_35-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[34]  The recording was supervised by Wally Heider, an experienced sound engineer who ran a recording studio and had made several live recordings.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199721_65-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[63]  He had already recorded Hendrix live several times, including at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967 and Woodstock in 1969. Portable recording equipment was set up at the venue and the trio performed for a soundcheck in the afternoon.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-67" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[c]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Concert promoter Bill Graham billed the performances as "Jimi Hendrix: A Band of Gypsys", but Hendrix's new direction since the breakup of the Experience six months earlier had not been publicized.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009187.E2.80.93188_66-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[64] With a new lineup and material, Cox observed, "We didn't know what to expect from the audience and the audience didn't know what to expect from us".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199911_68-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[65]  A total of 47 songs were performed and recorded; since most were played in more than one show, the number of different songs was 24.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003211_35-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[34] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-70" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[d]  The group did not prepare set lists or otherwise plan for their performances.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199915_34-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[33]  McDermott notes, "Hendrix called out tunes to Miles and Cox and would often make time and tempo changes on the fly, alerting his partners with a simple head nod or raising of his guitar neck".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199915_34-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[33]  Miles also saw improvisation as a key element of their approach.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott20025_71-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[67]  According to Shadwick, the first show was essentially a warm-up set<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003211_35-4" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[34]  and they performed eleven new songs (it was the only show not to include any familiar Experience numbers).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199912_40-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[39]  There were some microphone problems during the first two songs, which re-appeared for the first two songs of the second show as well.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199912_40-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[39]  Hendrix also experienced tuning problems with his guitar.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack1999223_72-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[68]  His heavy use of the Stratocaster's vibrato arm or "whammy bar" stressed the strings and led to pitch problems, which he was often forced to correct mid-song.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmeaton1999_73-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[69]  For the second show, in addition to new songs, Hendrix added "Stone Free", "Foxy Lady", "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)", and "Purple Haze" to ring in the new decade.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003211_35-5" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[34]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">On the second night, the group performed a mix of new and older material for the third and fourth shows.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003211_35-6" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[34]  The contrast between the first and second nights has been noted by Hendrix biographers. Based on interviews with Cox and Miles, concert reviews, and film footage, McDermott and Shadwick conclude that Hendrix was less animated during the third and fourth shows, when he stood mostly in place until the final encores, seemingly concentrating on recording.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-8" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992247_74-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[70]  In frequent interviews and in his autobiography, Bill Graham claimed that his criticism of Hendrix for playing to the audience (although he seems to confuse which shows) spurred him on.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-9" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26]  However, according to McDermott, Hendrix was already determined to deliver suitable performances to finally settle the bitter legal dispute with Ed Chalpin.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199912_40-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[39]  All of the six songs that were chosen for Band of Gypsys were recorded during these two shows.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990536_75-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[71]  When it was all done, Hendrix cut loose for his last encores with "Wild Thing", "Hey Joe", and "Purple Haze".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009192.E2.80.93193_76-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[72] ==Production<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">On January 12, 1970, Hendrix and recording engineer Eddie Kramer began the task of deciding which songs to include on the new album (Cox and Miles did not participate in the process).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009193.E2.80.93194_77-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[73]  The review and subsequent audio mixing was undertaken at Juggy Sound Studios in New York,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009193.E2.80.93194_77-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[73]  where the trio started rehearsing in October. Excluding Experience and cover songs, there were multiple versions of thirteen new, previously unreleased songs from which to choose.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJucha2013_69-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[66]  Among those that received Kramer's and Hendrix's attention were "Machine Gun", "Earth Blues", "Burning Desire", "Ezy Ryder", "Who Knows", and "Hear My Train A Comin'". Early on, Hendrix chose to include the Buddy Miles songs "Changes" and "We Gotta Live Together".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199719_78-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[74]  He also decided on "Power of Soul" and "Message to Love", studio versions of which had been considered for release as a single<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003214_79-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[75]  (these studio recordings were later included on South Saturn Delta<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott19977_80-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[76]  and West Coast Seattle Boy: The Jimi Hendrix Anthology<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott201036_81-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[77] ). Songs with recording problems and those Hendrix wished to complete as studio recordings were withheld (studio versions of "Izabella" and "Stepping Stone" were released as a single in March; "Ezy Ryder" and "Earth Blues" were included on his first posthumous albums).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199912_40-4" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[39] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009193.E2.80.93194_77-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[73]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">By January 21, Hendrix and Kramer narrowed the list to "Message to Love" (fourth show), "Hear My Train A Comin'" (first show), "Power of Soul" (third and fourth shows), and all four recordings of "Machine Gun".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009195_82-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[78]  Hendrix and Kramer began preparing mixes of the multitrack recordings. During the process, Kramer recalled <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">Mixing the Band of Gypsys album was a challenge. It was like Jimi was really almost pressured into doing it. Hearing Buddy's [vamping or musical improvisation] seemed to bother him. We were sitting there and he was like. 'Oh man, I wish Buddy would shut the fuck up.' He would listen to him and say, 'Can we cut some of those parts out?' I ended up editing a lot of Buddy's quote unquote 'jamming', where he would go off and sing a lot.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009194_83-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[79] <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">One of Miles' songs, "We Gotta Live Together" was pared down from fifteen to a little over five minutes and another, "Changes", also benefited from trimming,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009203_84-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[80]  because, as Murray puts it, "a little of [Miles' vamping] goes an extremely long way".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1991177_33-4" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[32]  This editing also provided some lighter moments. One of Jeffery's assistants recalled, "Hendrix played me a tape and prefaced it by saying it represented the new direction in his music. He had made up this long loop of tape of the portions edited out of 'We Gotta Live Together'. I flipped out and he started cracking up".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992256.E2.80.93257_42-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[40]  After several more editing and mixing sessions at Juggy Sound, the material for the album was readied on February 17.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009203_84-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[80]  The following day, Hendrix and Kramer met with Bob Ludwig, who supervised the final mastering.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009203_84-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[80]  Hendrix chose to work with his own mastering engineer, because he had been dissatisfied with his record company's results for Electric Ladyland.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009203_84-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[80]  The task was completed on February 19, 1970,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009203_84-4" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[80]  and the final track listing included two songs from the third show and four from the fourth and last show.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoby2002160_85-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[81]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">According to Shadwick, "The process of choosing and mixing the live album was not a pleasant one: Hendrix only fullfilled his legal obligation to PPX/Capitol under duress and with the greatest reluctance".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003214_79-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[75] McDermott questions why some superior tracks that recorded were not used instead.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992256.E2.80.93257_42-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[40]  Kramer sees it as a compromise: <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">I don't know that Jimi felt that these concerts were his best performances, but there were parts of them that he was really happy with. Certainly, 'Machine Gun' and tracks like 'Message to Love' sounded pretty good. At the time he didn't want to include new songs that he wanted to finish in Electric Lady [Hendrix's new custom-built recording studio]. Jimi was kind of resigned to the fact that here we are, we have to mix this, we got to give it to Capitol, it wasn't a Warner's record [his official record company], let's do the best we can with it.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009193.E2.80.93194_77-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[73] <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Early on, Billy Cox believed that the primary goal was to resolve the matter with Chalpin.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199918_36-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[35]  Later, he commented, "Overall, the feeling was, 'What the heck, the album doesn't belong to us anyway. Let's just move on and forget it'".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1995138_86-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[82]  Already past the 1969 deadline, Hendrix summed it up: <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:inherit;">I wasn't too satisfied with the album. If it had been up to me, I never would have put it out. From a musician's point of view, it was not a good recording and I was out of tune on a few things ... not enough preparation went into it and it came out a bit 'grizzly'. The thing was, we owed the record company an album and they were pushing us, so here it is.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack1999223_72-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[68] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990536_75-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[71] ==Release<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">On February 25, 1970, Michael Jeffery delivered the master tapes for Band of Gypsys to Capitol Records executives in Los Angeles.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009206_87-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[83]  Capitol rush released the album one month later on March 25, 1970, and it entered Billboard magazine's Top 200 albums chart at number eighteen.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009206_87-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[83]  It reached number five during a stay of 61 weeks on the chart and, at the time of his death, was Hendrix's best selling album in the US since Are You Experienced.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009206_87-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[83]  Due to legal wrangling by Ed Chalpin and PPX, the album was not released in the UK for nearly two more months.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009217.E2.80.93218_88-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[84]  When Track Records issued it on June 12, 1970, it quickly entered the British charts, where it remained for 30 weeks and reached number six.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009217.E2.80.93218_88-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[84]

Original Track Records Band of Gypsys album cover (front)<p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">For the album cover, Capitol Records used a grainy photograph of Hendrix taken during the Fillmore East shows illuminated by the multi-colored liquid light showprojected by the Joshua Light Show.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShadwick2003212_27-10" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[26]  However, Track used album cover art which proved controversial, as they had done with Electrtic Ladyland.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990536_75-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[71]  It depicted unflattering puppets or dolls that resembled Hendrix, Brian Jones, Bob Dylan, and John Peel huddled next to a drab, corrugated backdrop.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990536_75-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[71]  The significance of posing the three with Hendrix was not evident as they had no known association with the Band of Gypsys nor the group's material. Hendrix was an admirer of Dylan and recorded some of his songs;<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990531_89-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[85]  Jones, who died the year before, had participated in a recording session for Hendrix's "All Along the Watchtower" (a Dylan composition);<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990531_89-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[85]  and Peel hosted BBC's Top Gear radio show when Hendrix performed there in 1967.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESinclair199810_90-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[86]  Jeffrey remarked, "If ever there is an award for the worst taste album cover it must go to this".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990536_75-4" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[71]  Responding to public pressure, Track later replaced it with a photograph of Hendrix performing at the August 1970Isle of Wight Festival.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009217.E2.80.93218_88-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[84]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">By the time of the album's release, the trio had already broken up.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoby2002159.E2.80.93160_91-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[87]  Their first show after the Fillmore East engagement was at the Madison Square Garden on January 28, 1970.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199715.E2.80.9316_92-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[88]  There they struggled through "Who Knows" and "Earth Blues" before leaving the stage.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009198_93-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[89]  Jeffery, who reportedly was never happy with the lineup, fired Buddy Miles on the spot.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990411.E2.80.93414_94-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[90]  Gerry Stickells, Hendrix's tour manager, points to "Jimi's own lack of commitment to the Band of Gypsys concept as its fatal flaw".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992240_95-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[91]  Two songs, "Stepping Stone" and "Izabella", that the trio had recorded, were issued as a single by Reprise Records two weeks after Capitol released Band of Gypsys.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009206_87-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[83]  Hendrix was dissatisfied with the mix and it was quickly withdrawn without ever appearing in the charts.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoby2002160_85-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[81]  Three other songs that were recorded with Cox and Miles were later used for early posthumous Hendrix albums, including The Cry of Love and Rainbow Bridge.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShapiro1990539.2C_542_96-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[92]  Additional studio recordings by the trio in various stages of development were released on South Saturn Delta,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott19977_80-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[76]  The Jimi Hendrix Experience box set,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott200059.E2.80.9361.2C_68_97-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[93]  Burning Desire,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott20068_98-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[94]  West Coast Seattle Boy,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott201036.2C_49_99-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[95]  and People, Hell and Angels.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott20135.2C_8.2C_9.2C_20_100-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[96] ==Critical reception<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Band of Gypsys has often been viewed as the least important album that Hendrix released when he was alive.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWells199759_106-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[102]  Critics have generally found it less powerful than his performance with the Experience, whom they felt Hendrix had a better rapport with live.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoskowitz201068_107-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[103]  In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, music journalist Gary von Tersch said that the album is hampered by poorly recorded vocals and Miles' unpleasant drumming, and instead viewed it as a showcase for Hendrix's virtuosic guitar playing: "With just bass and drum support he is able to transfuse and transfix on the strength of his guitar-work alone."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-108" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[104]  The magazine's David Wild was more enthusiastic in a retrospective review and felt that songs such as "Message of Love" and "Machine Gun" still sound powerful in spite of the unclear recording quality.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Wild_103-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[99]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">According to Sean Westergaard of AllMusic, Band of Gypsys is one of the best live albums of all time and an important recording for Hendrix, who played with a remarkable degree of focus and precision on what were "perhaps his finest [live] performances."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Westergaard_101-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[97]  Sputnikmusic's Hernan M. Campbell believed that it departed from his more psychedelic recordings with the Jimi Hendrix Experience, but still retained their intensity, particular on "Machine Gun", which Campbell called one of Hendrix's most captivating performances.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Campbell_105-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[101]  On the other hand, Robert Christgau felt that the "overrated" album is decent by live rock standards, but unexceptional in Hendrix's discography.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-109" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[105] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-110" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[106]  Christgau also believed that Hendrix is limited by the straighter, simpler rhythm section, but added that "Who Knows" and "Machine Gun" "are as powerful if not complex as anything he's ever put on record".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-111" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[107]  He stated that Hendrix is more reliant on wah-wah guitar lines for the second half of the album, except for the "rapid fire" "Message to Love".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-112" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[108] ==Influence<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Writer Rickey Vincent describes Band of Gypsys as "a never-heard-before almalgam of punishing guitar riffs over crisp rhythm and blues grooves ... The funk-rock sound would change the face of black music, setting a template for the spectacular glam-funk of the 1970s".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVincent2013293_113-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[109]  Music writer Corey Washington adds, "the Band of Gypsys pioneered a unique style of funk that placed the guitar in the mix right along with the bass ... [they] took funk to the next level because of their rock background".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWashington2010_114-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[110]  Murray sees their influence in the early 1970s radio hits "Freddie's Dead" by Curtis Mayfield and "That Lady" bythe Isley Brothers.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1989178.E2.80.93180_115-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[111]  (Hendrix was influenced by Mayfield early in his career and was a member of the Isley Brothers' touring band before the Experience). George Clinton and Parliament-Funkadelic, who defined funk for the 1970s, were also influenced.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVincent2013293_113-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[109]  P-Funk's "Maggot Brain", a ten-minute guitar opus by Eddie Hazel, draws on "Machine Gun" and bassist Bootsy Collins identified Hendrix as a chief innovator in the liner notes to his What's Bootsy Doin'? album.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1989178.E2.80.93180_115-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[111] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeeds_2014_116-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[112]  Later funk-influenced artists Larry Blackmon (singer for Cameo) and Nile Rodgers (guitarist for Chic and record producer) also cite the album's importance and influence.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992256_64-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[62]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In addition to funk rock, Murray sees the Band of Gypsys as "tread[ing] an intriguing path along the common boarder between hard funk and heavy metal; less psychedelic soul than black rock".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMurray1989177_61-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[59]  Vernon Reid (guitarist for Living Colour) and Ice-T (singer for Body Count) have commented on the Band of Gypsys as an early influence.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott1992256_64-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[62] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlack1999216_117-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[113]  During interviews in the 1999 documentary Band of Gypsys: Live at the Fillmore East, Reid, Velvert Turner, Slash, and Lenny Kravitz discuss "the inspiration and continuing influence that Band of Gypsys has provided".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-118" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[114]

<p style="margin-top:0.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">During the Band of Gypsys rehearsals in November 1969, Hendrix and Miles recorded the backing track for "Doriella Du Fontaine", with Lightnin' Rod (later known as Jalal Mansur Nuriddin) of the Last Poets.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009180_119-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[115]  Although it was not released until 1984, it is cited as an early example of hip hop.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott2009180_119-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[115]  Writer Gene Santoro describes it as "foreshadow[ing] the rap-meets-metal crossover of later artists like Run-DMC".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantoro1995114_120-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[116]  In 1990, the alternative hip hop group Digital Underground extensively sampled "Who Knows", the opening song from Band of Gypsys, for "The Way We Swing" on the Sex Packets album.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWashington2010_114-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[110] McDermott concludes that it would be difficult "to accurately measure the lasting impact Band of Gypsys has made on rock, funk, R&B, and Hip-Hop".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199719_78-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[74] ==Track listing<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == ==Personnel<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == ==Charts and certifications<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == RIAA Platinum record for Band of Gypsys on display at the Los Angeles-Universal City Hard Rock Cafe<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-122" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10px;">[f] <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">In the US, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) first certified Band of Gypsys as a "Gold Record", signifying sales in excess of 500,000 copies, on June 3, 1970, less than two months after its release.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RIAA_128-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[122]  On February 5, 1991, it achieved "Platinum Record" status (more than one million copies sold).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RIAA_128-1" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[122]  After Capitol Records re-released the album on CD in 1997, it was given a "Double Platinum" award on January 16, 1998, for sales over two million.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RIAA_128-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[122]  Additionally, the 1999 Live at the Fillmore documentary DVD has received a platinum award.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RIAA_128-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[122] ==Release history<span class="mw-editsection" style="-webkit-user-select:none;font-size:small;margin-left:1em;line-height:1em;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-family:sans-serif;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">[ edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket" style="color:rgb(85,85,85);">] == <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">Band of Gypsys was re-released on compact disc in 1991 by Polydor Records in Europe and Japan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-European_1991_release_129-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[123] <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Japan_1991_release_130-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[124]  In addition to the original tracks, it included three extra songs recorded during the Fillmore East shows.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoby2002160_85-2" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[81]  These had been originally released in the US by Capitol Records in 1986 on the Band of Gypsys 2 album (despite the title, only half of the album's songs were recorded with Cox and Miles).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoby2002160_85-3" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[81]  In 1997, when Band of Gypsys was re-released on CD in the US, Capitol only included the original six tracks.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott19972_131-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[125] <p style="margin-top:0.5em;line-height:20.363636016845703px;color:rgb(37,37,37);font-family:sans-serif;">After Experience Hendrix, a family-run company, assumed control of his recording legacy, more material from the Fillmore shows has been issued. "Hear My Train" and "Stop" are included on the 1999 double CD Live at the Fillmore East, along with several songs from each of the four shows.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott199924_132-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[126]  "Foxy Lady" was added to one version of the 2013 "Somewhere" single.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-133" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[127]  An additional three songs from the second Fillmore show are included on West Coast Seattle Boy.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcDermott201036.E2.80.9339_134-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[128]  The trio was filmed performing two of the songs that are included on the original album. Black and white footage for part of "Who Knows" was filmed by Woody Vasulka from the hall, while Jan Blom shot "Machine Gun" from the balcony.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoby2002247_135-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[129]  It was later included on the 1999 DVD documentary Band of Gypsys: Live at the Fillmore East.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoby2002161.E2.80.93162_136-0" style="line-height:1;unicode-bidi:-webkit-isolate;font-size:10.909090995788574px;">[130]
 * Jimi Hendrix – electric guitar, vocals
 * Billy Cox – bass guitar, vocals
 * Buddy Miles – drums, vocals
 * Production personnel
 * Jimi Hendrix – producer, liner notes
 * Wally Heider – live recording engineer
 * Eddie Kramer – studio mixing engineer
 * Bob Ludwig – mastering engineer
 * Victor Kahn – album cover designer
 * Jan Blom – photographer